Performing a DIY home inspection can save you money and give you valuable insights into your home’s condition. While it doesn’t replace professional inspections for major transactions, routine checks can help identify minor issues before they become costly problems. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the steps of a DIY home inspection.
1. Exterior Inspection
Start with an exterior inspection of your home:
a. Roof
Inspect the roof for missing or damaged shingles, signs of water damage, and proper flashing around chimneys and vents.
b. Gutters and Downspouts
Ensure gutters and downspouts are clear of debris and properly attached to the house.
c. Siding and Paint
Check for signs of peeling paint, cracks, or rot on the siding. Look for any damaged or missing siding pieces.
d. Foundation
Examine the foundation for cracks, settling, or signs of water intrusion.
e. Landscaping
Trim trees and bushes away from the house to prevent damage from overhanging branches.
2. Interior Inspection
Move inside to conduct an interior inspection:
a. Windows and Doors
Check windows and doors for drafts, damaged seals, or cracked glass.
b. Walls and Ceilings
Inspect walls and ceilings for cracks, water stains, or peeling paint.
c. Plumbing
Look for leaks under sinks, in the basement, or in crawl spaces. Test faucets and flush toilets.
d. Electrical
Ensure all electrical outlets and switches work properly. Look for loose wires or exposed cables.
e. HVAC Systems
Replace HVAC filters regularly and have your system serviced annually.
3. Basement and Attic
Examine the basement and attic areas:
a. Basement
Check for signs of water intrusion, such as dampness, mold, or water stains. Test sump pumps if you have them.
b. Attic
Inspect the attic for adequate insulation and proper ventilation. Look for signs of pests or roof leaks.
4. Safety Checks
Don’t forget safety checks:
a. Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors
Test smoke and carbon monoxide detectors and replace batteries as needed.
b. Fire Extinguishers
Ensure fire extinguishers are in good condition and accessible.
c. Radon and Mold
Consider testing for radon and mold, especially if you live in an area prone to these issues.
5. Keep Records
Document your findings with notes and photographs. This will help you track changes over time and provide valuable information if you ever need to hire a professional.
6. Regular Maintenance
Perform routine maintenance based on your inspection findings. Fix minor issues promptly to prevent them from becoming major problems.
Remember that a DIY home inspection is not a substitute for professional inspections when buying or selling a home. However, it can help you maintain your home’s condition and identify issues early, saving you time and money in the long run.